Wednesday, December 7, 2011

An evaluation of knowledge, attitude, and practice of adverse drug reaction reporting among prescribers at a tertiary care hospital.

Perspect Clin Res. 2011 Oct; 2(4): 129-36
Desai CK, Iyer G, Panchal J, Shah S, Dikshit RK

Spontaneous stating is an important apparatus in pharmacovigilance. However, a success depends upon cooperative as well as encouraged prescribers. Under-reporting of inauspicious drug reactions (ADRs) by prescribers is a common problem. The present study was undertaken to weigh a knowledge, attitude, as well as practices (KAP) regarding ADR stating among prescribers during a Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, to get an insight into a causes of under-reporting of ADRs.A pretested KAP questionnaire comprising of 15 questions (knowledge 6, perspective 5, as well as practice 4) was administered to 436 prescribers. The questionnaires were assessed for their entire (maximum measure 20) as well as a type of responses regarding ADR reporting. Microsoft Excel worksheet (Microsoft Office 2007) as well as Chi-Square test were used for statistical analysis.A total of 260 (61%) prescribers completed a questionnaire (mean measure of execution 18.04). The response rate of resident doctors (70.7%) was better than consultants (34.5%) (P < 0.001). ADR stating was considered important by 97.3% of a respondents; primarily for improving patient safety (28.8%) as well as identifying new ADRs (24.6%). A majority of a respondents opined that they would like to report serious ADRs (56%). However, only 15% of a prescribers had reported ADRs previously. The reasons cited for this were miss of information upon where (70%) as well as how (68%) to report as well as a miss of entrance to stating forms (49.2%). Preferred methods for stating were e-mail (56%) as well as personal information exchnage (42%).The prescribers are aware of a ADRs as well as a importance of their reporting. However, under stating as well as miss of believe about a stating system are obviously evident. Creating awareness about ADR stating as well as devising means to make it easy as well as available may aid in improving spontaneous reporting.


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