PLoS One. 2012; 7(3): e34246
Qiu J, Wang W, Wu J, Zhang H, Wang Y, Qiao J, Chen C, Gao GF, Allain JP, Li C
More than 35,000 brand new cases of human brucellosis were reported in 2010 by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. An dragging B. melitensis vaccine M5-90 is currently used for vaccination of sheep and goats in China. In the study, a periplasmic protein BP26 from M5-90 was characterized for its epitope reactivity with rodent monoclonal and sheep antibodies. A sum of 29 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) opposite recombinant BP26 (rBP26) were produced, that were tested for reactivity with a row of BP26 peptides, 3 truncated rBP26 and native BP26 containing membrane protein extracts (NMP) of B. melitensis M5-90 in ELISA and Western-Blot. The linear, semi-conformational and conformational epitopes from native BP26 were identified. Two linear epitopes recognized by mAbs were suggested by 28 of 16mer overlapping peptides, that were accurately mapped as the core design of amino acid residues (93)DRDLQTGGI(101) (position 93 to 101) or residues (104)QPIYVYPD(111), respectively. The reactivity of linear epitope peptides, rBP26 and NMP was tested with 137 sheep sera by ELISAs, of that the two linear epitopes had 65-70% reactivity and NMP 90% consistent with the formula of a combination of two customary serological tests. The formula were helpful for evaluating the reactivity of BP26 antigen in M5-90.
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